BE-13 survey, which is a mandatory reporting requirement for foreign direct investment in the U.S..
The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) requires certain foreign investors to file Form BE-13 when acquiring, establishing, or expanding a U.S. business. Failing to file can lead to civil and criminal penalties.
The BE-13 survey is not a recurring or periodic report; instead, it is a one-time filing triggered by specific foreign investment activities.
When Must the BE-13 Be Filed?
A U.S. business must file the BE-13 survey within 45 days after:
Being acquired (at least 10% ownership) by a foreign entity (BE-13A).
Establishing a new U.S. business with foreign ownership (BE-13B).
Expanding an existing U.S. business with foreign capital (BE-13D).
Meeting reporting exemption criteria (BE-13 Claim for Exemption).
If none of these events occur, the business does not need to file the BE-13.
Foreign Investment
BE-13 – Exemption from foreign investment reporting in the U.S. (Less than $3 million)
BE-13A – Acquisition of an existing U.S. business
BE-13B – Establishment of a new U.S. business
BE-13D – Expansion of an existing U.S. business
PENALTIES
CIVIL FINE – Between $4,450 and $44,539 (22 USC Sec. 3105)
CRIMINAL PENALTY – Up to one year in prison and $10,000 fine (22 USC Sec. 3105)